why was it called the cold war what was the truman doctrine

Similar problems were also plaguing Japan. officials that the Marshall Plan would not suffice to cure Western European economic ills by 1952, the Plan's scheduled end year, with the prospect that Western Europe would have no choice but to pursue autarky, as it had in the 1930s, with all the attendant difficulties that would pose for the world economy generally and the U.S. In addition, a British sterling-dollar crisis in the summer of 1949 had brought home to U.S. national security policies: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was operational, military assistance for European allies had begun, the Soviet Union had detonated an atomic bomb and the communists had solidified their control of China. Nitze, Director of Policy Planning for the United States Department of State, 1950–1953.īy 1950, events dictated the need to examine U.S. Historical background NSC 68 was drafted under the guidance of Paul H. NSC 68 rejected the alternative policies of friendly détente and containment of the Soviet Union. It made the rollback of global Communist expansion a high priority. May, NSC 68 'provided the blueprint for the militarization of the Cold War from 1950 to the collapse of the Soviet Union at the beginning of the 1990s.' NSC 68 and its subsequent amplifications advocated a large expansion in the military budget of the United States, the development of a hydrogen bomb, and increased military aid to allies of the United States. It was one of the most important American policy statements of the Cold War.

United States Objectives and Programs for National Security, better known as NSC 68, was a 66-page top secret National Security Council (NSC) policy paper drafted by the Department of State and Department of Defense and presented to President Harry S.

Why was it called the cold war what was the truman doctrine